I recently finished reading a book that was recommended to me, No Impact Man. The book stemmed out of Colin Beavan’s blog which is a journey of his quest to have zero impact on the planet for a year while living in New York City. I admire the set up– often people find excuses for why they can’t go fully green, or certain green aspects they don’t think they can partake in. I myself am a master of excuses, so someone trying to do this in NYC with a baby, a dog, and no yard seems to be setting the bar high– if he can do it, a baby-less individual such as myself in the greenest city in the US with a garden in the backyard and a great public transit system should surely be able to handle this.
Beavan divided up the project into phases in order to ease himself in. In phase one he focused on making no garbage (see 42 things the family did to avoid trash). Phase two was transportation, three was food, and four was going off the grid. (I think those are in order.) I thought this approach was a good idea– often I feel there is so much I should do that I end up half committing to lots of little things at once instead of focusing on one larger issue at a time. Some of his phases did not seem entirely well thought out (it seemed a little overboard that he was trying to live without lights– why couldn’t he have kept his electricity but purchased some RECs? Bonus– he could have bought some away from the utilities) but that part is sort of a personal idea/exploration…
I was skeptical when I first started the book– I’m weary of people who write books about going green because I often see these froufy coffee table books in stores that are titled “101 Way to Go Green” and “How To Save The Planet,” etc. that always ends up being a disapointing array of nice photos alongside text that offers suggestions such as “use both sides of the paper.” Ugh. Trying to ease the symptoms and not tackle the larger issue doesn’t really do it for me. So I figured Beavan was another dude who was just trying to make a quick buck by writing about going green. But his writing is entertaining, and he admitted to the things he didn’t do or had trouble with, and a lot of his personal thoughts behind the thoughts going on inside his head (hmm, sort of like this blog…except he’s a real writer…). And there were some really interesting nuggets. Here are a couple passages I liked:
“Back in the 1940s and ’50s, thanks to further mechanization and other new production practices…people’s needs were getting met, yet the economy had all this potential for further production. But once they bought a car, a fridge, a house, and a washing machine what more did they require? Industrialists began to worry that needs were getting saturated, and that all their factoires might soon come to a grinding halt.
Their answer? Designed obsolescence. Manufacturers began looking for ways to deliberately cause their own products to become obsolete so people would have to buy them again and again-repetitive consumption…back then, the planet’s resources seemed limitless…” pg 150
Man, I think about that stuff a lot and the way our culture has placed so much emphasis of life cycles that don’t go in circles but instead make a beeline for the dump. Manufacturers are starting to deal with take-back laws, in which instead of selling their appliances, pocketing the cash, and not needing to put too much thought to how their product gets disposed…well, now they are the ones responsible for proper recycling of the machine. And if they have to pay to recycle all these appliances it would be in their interest to create a product where parts can be recycled instead of paying to get rid of the metal and such.
“I simply don’t believe changing senators is anywhere near enough. Yes, we need the politicians to get the message, but what is required here is for the United States to reduce its carbon emissions by something like 95 percent. That’s huge. Laws alone are not going to do it. Changing our senators- while that is part of the equation- is not going to do it. We have to change the culture…” pg 176
This is something else I’ve gone back and forth with in my mind. When it comes down to it, do we really need politics on sustainability’s side, or drive from consumers? Both.
I also found the Happy Planet Index an interesting concept. The equation goes something like HPI = the life satisfaction x life expectancy of a country / ecological footprint of said country. I’m not good with math, but the higher the denominator, the lower the product becomes (er, right?). Maybe you buy into this and maybe you don’t, but the United States came in as #150, meaning there are a 149 countries demonstrating you can have the same quality of life and happiness while creating less impact on the Earth.
There were also lots more small nuggets and good thoughts. Overall, it’s a fast and easy read. I don’t think I would feel the need to purchase it, but check it out from your library if you have a chance.




